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Showing posts with label cross cauliflower and rock. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cross cauliflower and rock. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 29, 2015

Stromatolites: Fossil and Living Cyanobacteria Algal Mounds that Resemble a Cross between a Cauliflower and a Rock

     Stromatolites are mounds of cyanobacteria and sediment that have been found in the fossil record since 3.5 billion years ago in the Archean time period. The mounds resemble a cross between a cauliflower and a rock:





      Living stromatolites were not discovered until 1956 in Shark Bay off the west coast of Australia (There's some poetry to accompany this stromatolite tour). These present-day algal mounds are also found in the Bahamas.




      "Stromatolite" is derived from stroma, Latin for layer, and it is easy to see why. The laminae are particularly well-defined, especially in thin section.




       Shark Bay is the site of discovery of 
chlorophyll f, a type form of chlorophyll that absorbs further in the infrared light part of the spectrum (red) than other chlorophylls. (Are you blue-green with envy?)




     Chlorophyll f's discovery was made by scientists at the University of Sydney led by Dr. Min Chen. It is the first discovery of a new form of chlorophyll since about the time stromatolites were discovered in Shark Bay. 

        Pop Quiz:

1) Where are these stromatolites? (They are poetically called "Petrified Sea Gardens.")



2) Based on today's post, what are these organic structures called?



3)  Where are these stromatolites? Hint: maple syrup is big here.



4) Let out your inner POETS for PEOTS: Write your best stromatolite haiku, limerick, or any other poetry form. Help celebrate two years of scientists who like to write and writers who like science. . .

Peeling those (not-always round) onion layers,
Steph