Stromatolites are mounds of cyanobacteria and sediment that have been found in the fossil record since 3.5 billion years ago in the Archean time period. The mounds resemble a cross between a cauliflower and a rock:
Living stromatolites were not discovered until 1956 in Shark Bay off the west coast of Australia (There's some poetry to accompany this stromatolite tour). These present-day algal mounds are also found in the Bahamas.
"Stromatolite" is derived from stroma, Latin for layer, and it is easy to see why. The laminae are particularly well-defined, especially in thin section.
Shark Bay is the site of discovery of
chlorophyll f, a type form of chlorophyll that absorbs further in the infrared light part of the spectrum (red) than other chlorophylls. (Are you blue-green with envy?)
Chlorophyll f's discovery was made by scientists at the University of Sydney led by Dr. Min Chen. It is the first discovery of a new form of chlorophyll since about the time stromatolites were discovered in Shark Bay.
Pop Quiz:
1) Where are these stromatolites? (They are poetically called "Petrified Sea Gardens.")
2) Based on today's post, what are these organic structures called?
3) Where are these stromatolites? Hint: maple syrup is big here.
4) Let out your inner POETS for PEOTS: Write your best stromatolite haiku, limerick, or any other poetry form. Help celebrate two years of scientists who like to write and writers who like science. . .
Peeling those (not-always round) onion layers,
Steph
Hello fellow scientists, writers, countrymen and countrywomen, lend me your years. . .years of experience of enjoyment of both science and writing. Both sides of your brain are . . .well, developed. :-)
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Showing posts with label infrared light. Show all posts
Showing posts with label infrared light. Show all posts
Tuesday, September 29, 2015
Stromatolites: Fossil and Living Cyanobacteria Algal Mounds that Resemble a Cross between a Cauliflower and a Rock
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